Masala Vada (Paruppu Vadai)

Servings: 10 Total Time: 2 hrs 20 mins Difficulty: Beginner
Masala vada pinit

Ever wondered why some vadas at tea-stalls taste so addictive? 

It’s all about timing, texture and that perfect punch of spices. These Masala Vada (Paruppu Vadai) are crunchy on the outside, soft and grainy inside, and loaded with punchy aromatics — exactly what you want alongside a hot cup of chai.

Why you’ll love this masala vada recipe

  • True teakadai nostalgia: Think hotel/tea-stall vada crispness without the oil-sogginess.
  • High protein, gluten-free snack: Made from chana dal it’s filling and nutritious.
  • Quick prep, big payoff: Mostly soaking and coarse grinding — no complicated batter or fermentation.
  • Versatile: Breakfast, evening snack, or part of a larger meal (try them with sambar or chutney).

A little background

Also called paruppu vadai or dal vada, this is a classic South Indian fritter made with split chickpea (chana) dal. It’s a staple at chai shops, temple prasadam counters and festival plates — simple ingredients, huge flavor.

Ingredients — what each does

  • Chana dal (1 cup) — the base: nutty flavor, great protein, gives the vada structure and that grainy interior.
  • Fennel, cinnamon, cloves, dried red chillies — warm, aromatic whole spices that lift the dal’s earthiness.
  • Onion, garlic, ginger, green chillies, curry leaves, coriander — fresh aromatics: moisture, bite and brightness.
  • Salt — amplifies every other ingredient.
    These elements together create the classic contrast: crunchy exterior from frying, textured interior from coarsely ground dal, and a bright, spicy finish.

How the process actually works

First, soak the chana dal until plump — this short soak makes it grind easily while keeping that desirable coarse texture. Instead of a smoothie-smooth paste, you want a coarse, slightly grainy mix: part of the dal ground thoroughly, part left almost whole for texture.

Next, you’ll briefly bloom the whole spices into the grinder (or lightly dry-roast them first) so their oils unlock and infuse the dal. Mix in finely chopped onions, curry leaves, garlic, ginger and green chilies — these fresh notes keep the vada lively after frying.

When shaping, keep portions uniform. The goal is even frying: medium-hot oil so the exterior turns golden and crisp while the center cooks through without getting oily. Drain on paper, toss with a few fried curry leaves for aroma, and you’re done — vadas that sing of tea-stall evenings.

Think of the cook flow: soak → coarse grind → mix aromatics → shape → fry. Each step builds layers of texture and flavor.

Pro Tip 💡: Grip and shape the vada batter with slightly wet hands. That prevents sticking and helps you form compact vadas that don’t break in oil. Also fry at medium heat — too hot and the outside browns while the inside stays raw.

What goes along

  • Coconut chutney (classic) or tamarind chutney for a tangy contrast
  • Sambar — make it a full South-Indian meal: vada + sambar + rice
  • Tea (kadak chai) — for the authentic teakadai experience

How to serve

Serve piping hot. Arrange vadas on a platter with small bowls of chutney and hot sambar. Garnish with fried curry leaves and a sprinkle of chopped coriander for color and freshness.

Packing for lunchboxes & travel

  • Cool completely before packing to avoid condensation and sogginess.
  • Use an airtight container with a paper towel to absorb residual oil.
  • Reheat briefly in a toaster/oven (not microwave) to bring back crispness.

Party / Bulk preparation

  • Make batter the night before: soak and coarsely grind; store in fridge up to 12 hours. Add onions and greens just before frying.
  • Fry in batches: keep finished vadas on a wire rack in a warm oven (100–120°C) to maintain crispiness while you finish frying.
  • Scaling tip: double the dal and spices but keep the onion/chili proportion slightly less scaled to avoid sogginess in large batches.

Other related recipes you might like:-

  • Medu Vada — classic South Indian urad dal fritters — crispy outside and soft inside.
  • Maddur Vada — crispy onion and semolina vadas — a popular Karnataka tea-time snack.
  • Green Gram Vada — protein-rich moong dal fritters — crunchy and flavorful.
  • Sabudana Vada — crispy tapioca and potato vadas — perfect fasting snack.
  • Kaara Bonda — spicy deep-fried lentil bondas — golden and fluffy.
  • Crispy Vegetable Cutlet — golden-fried mixed veggie patties — crunchy and delicious.
  • Corn Cutlet — sweet corn and potato cutlets — crispy on the outside, soft within.
  • Crispy Andhra Punugulu — bite-sized fried snacks made from idli batter — Andhra favorite.

Difficulty: Beginner Prep Time 120 mins Cook Time 20 mins Total Time 2 hrs 20 mins
Servings: 10 Calories: 110
Best Season: Suitable throughout the year, Winter

Description

masala vada, also known as paruppu vadai, is a crispy and flavorful south indian fritter made from chana dal and aromatic spices. the dal is soaked, coarsely ground with fennel, red chillies and a touch of cinnamon, then mixed with onions, ginger, garlic and herbs before being fried to golden perfection. every bite is crunchy on the outside and soft inside — the kind of snack that pairs perfectly with a cup of hot chai or coconut chutney. whether you’ve had them from a street vendor or are trying them at home for the first time, these masala vadas will instantly remind you why south indian snacks are unbeatable. simple, rustic and truly satisfying!

Ingredients

Cooking Mode Disabled

Instructions

Prep Work

  1. wash and soak dal

    Wash the chana dal and soak it in water for 2 hours until soft.

  2. Reserve a small portion

    Set aside a small portion of the soaked dal to keep whole later
  3. Chop and mince aromatics

    Chop onion, mince garlic, grate ginger and finely chop green chillies, curry leaves and coriander
  4. Measure whole spices

    Gather fennel seeds, cinnamon and cloves and keep them ready
  5. Drain dal

    Drain excess water from the soaked dal before grinding

Method

  1. Separate some soaked dal

    Take a small amount of the soaked chana dal and keep it aside to add later for texture

  2. Grind spices with some dal

    In a mixer jar add some soaked dal(half of the dal) with fennel seeds, cinnamon, cloves, red chilies and salt, and grind to a coarse spice-dal paste
  3. Add remaining dal and grind

    Add the remaining soaked dal to the jar and grind again so the mixture is coarsely ground (not a smooth paste)
  4. Transfer to bowl

    Transfer the coarsely ground dal mixture to a mixing bowl
  5. Mix in aromatics

    Add the reserved soaked dal, chopped onion, garlic, grated ginger, chopped green chillies, curry leaves and coriander leaves to the bowl and mix well until evenly combined
  6. Shape the vadas

    Take portions of the mixture and shape them into flat round vadas with slightly rough edges
  7. Heat oil for deep frying

    Heat enough oil in a kadai or deep pan for deep frying
  8. Fry until golden brown

    Gently drop the vadas into the hot oil and fry until they turn golden brown on both sides on medium low flame; remove and drain on paper
  9. Garnish and serve

    Garnish with fried curry leaves and serve hot with coconut chutney and hot tea

Equipment

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Nutrition Facts

Servings 10


Amount Per Serving
Calories 110kcal
% Daily Value *
Total Fat 4.2g7%
Saturated Fat 0.3g2%
Sodium 115mg5%
Potassium 169mg5%
Total Carbohydrate 13g5%
Dietary Fiber 3.6g15%
Sugars 1g
Protein 4.2g9%

Vitamin C 1 mg
Calcium 21 mg
Iron 0.98 mg

* Percent Daily Values are based on a 2,000 calorie diet. Your daily value may be higher or lower depending on your calorie needs.

Keywords: masala vada, paruppu vadai, vada recipe, snacks
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Frequently Asked Questions

Expand All:

Do i have to soak the dal?

Yes — soaking softens the dal so it grinds to the right coarse texture and gives the vada the classic crumbly interior

How long should i soak the dal?

soak until the dal becomes soft but not mushy; two hours at room temperature is typical.

Can i skip reserving some dal?

Reserving a little intact dal adds pleasant texture, but you can skip it for a smoother vada.

How coarse should i grind the dal?

Grind coarsely — a mixture of broken bits and ground dal gives the best texture; avoid making a smooth paste.

What oil is best for frying?

Use a neutral oil with a high smoke point (sunflower, canola, peanut) for even frying.

How do i know the oil is hot enough?

Test by dropping a small bit of batter — it should sizzle and rise steadily without browning instantly.

My vadas fall apart while frying — why?

the mixture may be too wet or not mixed well. press the vada firmly when shaping and drain excess water from dal before mixing

Can i make these ahead and reheat?

Yes — fry, cool, then store. reheat in a hot oven or air fryer to restore crispness

Are these gluten-free?

Yes, when made only with chana dal and the listed ingredients, these vadas are naturally gluten-free.

Can i bake or air-fry instead of deep frying?

You can try air-frying for a lower-oil version, but texture will differ from traditional deep-fried vadas.

Hema Subramanian
Hema Subramanian Food and Lifestyle Blogger

I love to cook! And through Home Cooking Show, I hope to make cooking fun, easy, and approachable for everyone.

My way of sharing recipes is all about keeping it simple and delicious—no complicated steps, no fancy ingredients, just real home-cooked food that anyone can make. Cooking should be a joy, not a chore! Whether you’re a beginner or a seasoned cook, you’ll find something here to inspire you. If you love good food made with love, then you’re in the right place!

- Hema Subramanian

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